Tear film dynamics with evaporation, osmolarity and surfactant transport
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Computed tear film and osmolarity dynamics on an eye-shaped domain
The concentration of ions, or osmolarity, in the tear film is a key variable in understanding dry eye symptoms and disease. In this manuscript, we derive a mathematical model that couples osmolarity (treated as a single solute) and fluid dynamics within the tear film on a 2D eye-shaped domain. The model includes the physical effects of evaporation, surface tension, viscosity, ocular surface wet...
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Dry eye is a common condition that can severely impair the quality of life. We aimed to find out whether oral sea buckthorn (SB) oil, containing (n-3) and (n-6) fatty acids and antioxidants, affects dry eye. In this double-blind, randomized, parallel trial, 20- to 75-y-old women and men experiencing dry eye symptoms consumed 2 g of SB or placebo oil daily for 3 mo from fall to winter. One hundr...
متن کاملTear film dynamics in floppy eyelid syndrome.
PURPOSE Floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) presents nonspecific ocular surface irritation. The hypothesis for the current study was that one contributing factor is the abnormality in tear film dynamics. METHODS Sixteen patients with FES were consecutively examined. Tear film dynamics were evaluated by kinetic tear interference images, infrared thermometry, water evaporation rate, tear break-up time...
متن کاملAssessment of tear film dynamics: quantification approach.
The dynamics of the tear film are reviewed with specific reference to the biophysical aspects: distribution, turnover and elimination through evaporation, drainage, and absorption. The review concentrates on quantitative assessments and is confined to aspects of the dynamics that can be fully and directly measured. The techniques of fluorophotometry, fluorescein clearance, lacrimal scintigraphy...
متن کاملAssessment of Tear Film Optical Quality Dynamics.
PURPOSE To investigate tear film optical quality dynamics by analyzing the postblink temporal changes of objective scatter index (OSI). METHODS A total of 109 myopic subjects without symptoms of dry eye and 32 myopic subjects diagnosed with dry eye disease were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The right eye for each subject was analyzed. Serial measurements of OSI were performed for 2...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Mathematical Modelling
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0307-904X
DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2014.05.006